Rooftop PV - Case study
6 Enrollments Level : IntermediateRelevance
In the context of global climate goals and increasing energy demand, solar energy has become a cornerstone of sustainable development strategies. Rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems, in particular, offer a decentralized, scalable, and cost-effective solution for clean electricity generation. Their relevance continues to grow as building-integrated energy systems become more prevalent and regulatory frameworks increasingly support self-consumption and grid interaction.
Understanding how rooftop PV systems are designed, installed, and maintained is essential for professionals involved in energy, construction, and sustainability sectors. This building block provides the foundational knowledge and practical insights needed to actively contribute to the successful deployment and operation of rooftop PV systems.
Abstract
sustainability goals. It begins by explaining the importance of solar energy as a key technology for decarbonizing the energy sector, increasing energy independence, and supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Following this contextual introduction, a real-world case study is used to illustrate the full lifecycle of a rooftop PV project. Each phase is addressed in detail, from feasibility assessment and administrative procedures, through system design, tendering, and construction, to commissioning and performance evaluation.
Students will gain a thorough understanding of the technical components of rooftop PV systems, including modules, inverters, mounting structures, and electrical connections, as well as key aspects of operations and maintenance (O&M) and troubleshooting practices.
The building block concludes with an analysis of the economic and environmental impact of the system and a reflection on lessons learned. By combining strategic context with practical application, it equips students with the knowledge and tools needed to contribute effectively to the deployment of rooftop PV systems as part of the energy transition.
Learning Outcomes
Explain the strategic importance of solar energy in the context of European and global sustainability goals, including its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy security, and contributing to climate-neutral targets.
Understand how rooftop PV systems operate by identifying their main components, such as PV modules, inverters, mounting structures, and electrical wiring—and explaining how these parts work together to convert sunlight into usable electricity.
Analyze the full lifecycle of a rooftop PV project using a real-life case study, covering each project phase from feasibility study and permitting to design, procurement, construction, and commissioning.
Evaluate system performance and operational efficiency, using metrics such as energy yield and Performance Ratio (PR), and understand the critical importance of operations and maintenance (O&M) in long-term performance.
Identify common technical and operational issues, and apply a problem-solving approach to basic troubleshooting scenarios relevant to rooftop PV installations.
Assess the financial and environmental impact of rooftop PV systems, including lifecycle emissions, return on investment (ROI), and alignment with ESG (Environmental, Social & Governance) criteria.
Critically reflect on lessons learned from real-life PV project experience and apply those insights to improve the planning, execution, and long-term sustainability impact of future solar installations.
Prior Knowledge
A basic understanding of electrical principles, such as voltage, current, resistance, and power.
Introductory knowledge of semiconductor physics, including concepts such as charge carrier generation and recombination, and the behavior of p-n junctions.
Familiarity with general energy concepts (e.g. electricity production, grid interaction, and energy consumption patterns).
Keywords
- Rooftop PV
- System design and implementation
- Solar energy
- Energy transition
- Sustainable development
Elements
1. About this Building Block
About this Building Block
About this Building Block